Der Infinitiv nach dem Fragewort und speziellen Hauptwörtern
Um Fragesätze zu verkürzen und etwas eleganter klingen zu lassen kann man in der englischen Grammatik den Invinitiv nach dem Fragewort verwenden:
- Tom doesn't remember where he should put his dirty boots. - Tom doesn't remember where to put his dirty boots.
- I can't decide what I should have for dinner. - I can't decide what to have for dinner.
- Anni didn't know where she should go. - Anni didn't know where to go.
Der Infinitiv nach einigen Hauptwörtern
Nach einigen Hauptwörtern (Nomen) kommt in der englischen Sprache direkt der Infinitiv mit "to".
Einige der wichtigsten Wörter sind:
| ability | Fähigkeit | Some people have the ability to think very analytical. |
|---|---|---|
| chance | Gelegenheit | This is your chance to go skiing. |
| opportunity | Möglichkeit | In Cuba he had the opportunity to refresh his spanish. |
| command | Befehl | Brian gave to command to start walking. |
| order | Befehl | She gave order to serve everyone a free drink. |
| courage | Mut | Susan had the courage to stand up to Tom. |
| decision | Entscheidung | Fred decided to take the exam next year. |
| freedom | Freiheit | She had the freedom to go where she wanted. |
| permission | Erlaubnis | They got the permission to climb the mountain. |
| possibility | Möglichkeit | Miriam took the possibility to catch a ride with us. |
| reason | Grund | There is no reason to stay away from the training! |
| right | Recht | They used their right to protest against the new law. |
| time | Zeit | It's time to leave! |
| way | Art, Weise | There is only one way to cross the border. |
| wish | Wunsch | Anna wished to walk on her own. |
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