The Adjective
Position of the adjective in a sentence:
In the English language, the adjective is either:
| in front of the noun which it describes: | or after certain verbs, which describe characteristics or conditions: |
| a sad movie | Anne looks sad today! |
| an interesting book | This soup tastes interesting. |
| wonderful dinner | Peter, you are wonderful! |
Examples for „certain verbs":
- all forms of to be: am - is - are; was - were; will be; ...
- the verbs feel, smell, look, seem, sound and taste
- the verbs become and get, if they have the meaning of being in a certain process
All other verbs need an adverb.
Adjectives that are never to be found in front of a noun:
- ill and well
Tom doesn't look very well, does he? I hope he's not ill.
Use of adjective
Just like a noun, an adjective can be used with an article in the English grammar.
- Addressing a group:
- The rich and the beautiful.
- The old need our help.
- Various adjectives are in plural form, if they are addressing a group:
- the whites, the blacks, the natives
- The same way to be used if adjectives refer to nationalities (suffixes -ese, -ch or –sh):
- the Chinese, the French, the Irish