Gerund Grammar Video Lesson
This English grammar video gives a basic review regarding the different gerunds and -ing forms. There are several types of –ing words. The following constructions can have an –ing form: adjectives, compound, nouns, present participle, gerunds, reduced relative clause, after a verb of perception, participial phrases
Types of ing forms
Several types of –ing forms are explained in the first section of the video.
- adjectives (e.g. I saw an interesting movie. The other film was not exciting.)
- compound nouns (e.g. My swimming pool is near a parking lot.)
- present participle (e.g. I have been living here for 10 years.)
- gerunds (e.g. Skiing is fun, but I enjoy snowboarding too)
- reduced relative clause (e.g. Do you see that man running across the road?)
- after a verb of perception like see, look, etc. (e.g. Yes, I see him running.)
- participial phrases (e.g. I became quite tired watching the movie. Having already seen the TV movie, I changed the channel.)
Use of gerunds
The gerund looks like a verb, but functions as a noun.
- A gerund can be the subject of a sentence. For instance, it could be replaced by the pronoun it. (Snowboarding is fun.)
- A gerund quite often follows certain verbs. (I enjoy skiing.)
Often gerunds are preceded by the phrase “looking forward to”. (I’m looking forward to going up to the skiing hill.)
further exercises: